JUBILEE
PLOWSHARES - On August 7, 1995 six religious peace
activists carried out coordinated plowshares actions to commemorate the 50th
anniversary of the U.S. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The
following is an excerpt of their statement: "The period of August 6
through 9 marks the 50th anniversary of the nuclear destruction of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki, Japan...Since August 1945 the entire world, led by the U.S. has been
held hostage by nuclearism and the exponential rise of military violence. This
violence permeates every level of society... Disarmament is the necessary first
step to Christ's Jubilee. We refuse to see violence as inevitable, injustice as
the order of the day, and death dealing as the only way of life. Join us in
this declaration for disarmament to announce the jubilee for the poor, relief
for the children, and peace for us all."
hammer and pour blood on the soft metal
casing inside four vertical launch tubes for the Tomahawk cruise missile. They
also pasted pictures of the Hiroshima victims to the submarine and laid out
their statement and indictment. After a period of prayer they then spoke with a
shipyard worker about their action, who in turn called security. The four were
arrested and jailed at Newport News City jail and held on $6,500 bond. (Rick
was released on bond several weeks later). The four were charged by the State
of Virginia with trespass and destruction of property -- a felony. On September
19th the four were tried on the trespass charge. Despite attempts by the court
to suppress the truth, especially during cross-examination of Newport News
personnel, the four were able to offer powerful testimony about their witness.
They were convicted and immediately given the maximum sentence for this charge:
1 year in jail and a $2500 fine.
In April 1996 the group returned to court for
a motions hearing. During this hearing international law expert, Matthew
Lippman, testified about why nuclear weapons are in violation of International
law and about the legal justification for nonviolent protest. His testimony was
deemed inadmissible by Judge Rebecca Smith. Also numerous motions argued by
Attorney Sebastian Graber to drop the sabotage charge were not granted. In
light of the repressive nature of the court and the near certainty of a minimum
10-year and a maximum 45-year prison sentence, the three decided to accept a
plea agreement. Erin was sentenced to eight months (4 months in prison and four
months house arrest on an electronic monitor) Rick was sentenced to 9 months
imprisonment. And Michele was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment. They were
each ordered to pay $6,000 in restitution. And they were all given three years
of supervised probation. Prior to her release, an anonymous donor paid Michele’s
restitution. Upon her release from prison, Michele was ordered by the Federal
Probation Office in Baltimore not to return to Jonah House, her home community.
Violating this order would mean Michele’s having to spend substantially more
time in prison. Based on past encounters with Jonah House, the FPO deemed that
Jonah House was an unfit site for her rehabilitation. As a result of this
denial of her right to return home, Michele, her husband and her daughter
relocated to Norfolk, VA and then to the Catholic Worker in Duluth, MN. In the
spring of 1999, Michele and her family returned to Jonah House whereupon she
was cited with a probation violation. Judge Smith gave her a one-year prison
sentence. She was released on June 21, 2000, finally free of probation and
other restrictions that led to her exile.
JUBILEE
PLOWSHARES WEST- Shortly after 8:00 a.m. Ukiah
school-teacher and peace activist Susan Crane, and Steve Kelly, a Jesuit priest
from Oakland, walked onto Lockheed-Martin Corporation in Sunnyvale, CA, builder
of the first strike Trident II D-5 missile. They approached a large assembly
building, and to their amazement, a large rolling door opened up. They walked
into the building and proceeded to hammer and pour blood on missile casings.
On a nearby
desk, Susan found classified plans for the missile and poured blood on them.
While Susan and Steve awaited their arrest they spoke with some of the workers
displayed photos of nuclear victims. They were both taken into custody by state
authorities and then released after 48 hours. Federal authorities then ordered
them back to court on August 11. They pled not guilty to felony charges of
destruction of government property and conspiracy. Bond was set at $75,000 for
Susan and $50,000 for Steve, which they refused.
On November 28 they were tried by a jury in San Jose Federal Court. During her
testimony, Susan attempted to introduce the Nuremberg Principles into evidence.
When she was stopped for the third time, supporters in the courtroom
successively stood up and read from the Principles and read from the Bible.
Federal marshals proceeded to remove 8 supporters from the building. Susan was
also removed from the courtroom. When Steve refused to proceed with the trial
the jury was removed. Eventually resuming her testimony, Susan challenged the
judge, “I do not accept your authority...I do not know why I am not allowed to
speak the highest law of the land.” Steve also offered compelling testimony and
both offered character witnesses. During cross-examination both refused to
answer questions about who drove them to the site. Each received civil contempt
charges. They were both found guilty and faced a maximum sentence of 15 years
imprisonment. During their sentencing they explained to the court they would
not comply with any form of supervised release. On march 13, 1996, both were
sentenced to 10 months in prison (with credit for time served) and 100 dollars
in court costs. Following their release from prison they both went underground
until their participation in the Prince Of Peace Plowshares Actions.