LAURENTIAN SHIELD TRIDENT ELF DISARMAMENT ACTION:

        On April 22, 1997, Earth Day, Donna and Tom Howard-Hastings used handsaws to cut down three poles supporting the ELF transmitter for the Trident submarine in northern Wisconsin. After the poles were cut they were decorated with photos of children and posted with documents about international law and treaties outlawing nuclear weapons. They also placed stakes to mark tree seedlings under the transmission lines that they say are “doomed to the cutting bar.” They cut a section of one of the downed poles, carrying it to the nearby transmitter site where they turned themselves in to security personnel. They were then taken into custody by county sheriffs. An ABC TV news affiliate, along with reporters from two public radio stations were on hand to observe what happened. They were charged with sabotage and property destruction.

During their three-day jury trial in Ashland County District Court, they were allowed to present several expert witnesses, including retired Navy Captain Bush, Bob Aldridge and International law expert, Francis Boyle. They were acquitted of the sabotage charge, which carried ten years and  $10,000 fine, but they were convicted of destruction of property. At their sentencing on December 3, they stated to the judge that the court had no jurisdiction over them, seeing that a jury had determined that their action was reasonable and that they did not damage the national defense. They also made a passionate appeal to the judge to heed International laws and the World Court decision to outlaw nuclear weapons. Donna was sentenced to 114 days she had already served, with a three-year period of probation and restitution. Tom was sentenced to 1 year in prison, with credit for time served and three years of intensive probation, including electronic home monitoring, and restitution. 

        The name Laurentian Shield refers to the name of the granite rock geological formation at the ELF site.